According to the latest labour force statistics (i.e. provisional figures for October – December 2023) released today (January 18) by the Census and Statistics Department (C&SD), the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate stood at 2.9% in October – December 2023, same as that in September – November 2023. The underemployment rate also remained unchanged at 1.0% in the two periods.
Comparing October – December 2023 with September – November 2023, the unemployment rate (not seasonally adjusted) decreased slightly across most major economic sectors. Movements in the underemployment rate in different industry sectors varied, but the magnitudes were generally not large.
Total employment decreased by around 1 900 from 3 708 700 in September – November 2023 to 3 706 800 in October – December 2023. Over the same period, the labour force also decreased by around 8 600 from 3 821 100 to 3 812 500.
The number of unemployed persons (not seasonally adjusted) decreased by around 6 700 from 112 400 in September – November 2023 to 105 700 in October – December 2023. The number of underemployed persons in October – December 2023 was 37 000, about the same as that in September – November 2023 (36 600).
Commentary
Commenting on the latest unemployment figures, the Secretary for Labour and Welfare, Mr Chris Sun, said, "The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate stayed at 2.9% in October – December 2023, same as September – November 2023. The underemployment rate also remained unchanged at 1.0%. Total employment showed a narrowed decline of 1 900 to 3 706 800, whereas the labour force declined further by 8 600 to 3 812 500. The number of unemployed persons decreased further by 6 700 to 105 700."
The unemployment rates of the various sectors stayed low in October – December 2023. Compared with the preceding three-month period, the unemployment rates of most sectors either declined or stayed unchanged.
Looking ahead, Mr Sun said, "The labour market should stay tight in the near term. Though the still unfavourable external environment may have some negative effects, the expected further recovery of inbound tourism and private consumption should continue to support labour demand."
In October – December 2023, the Labour Department (LD) recorded a monthly average of 85 700 vacancies from the private sector, representing a year-on-year decrease of 15.4% and a decrease of 6.4% over the average figure in September – November 2023. Job-seekers may make use of the LD's online platforms, such as the Interactive Employment Service website, for obtaining such vacancy information.
Further information
The unemployment and underemployment statistics were compiled from the findings of the continuous General Household Survey.
In the survey, the definitions used in measuring unemployment and underemployment follow closely those recommended by the International Labour Organization. The employed population covers all employers, self-employed persons, employees (including full-time, part-time, casual workers, etc.) and unpaid family workers. Unemployed persons by industry (or occupation) are classified according to their previous industry (or occupation).
The survey for October – December 2023 covered a sample of some 25 000 households or 68 000 persons, selected in accordance with a scientifically designed sampling scheme to represent the population of Hong Kong. Labour force statistics compiled from this sample represented the situation in the moving three-month period of October to December 2023.
Data on labour force characteristics were obtained from the survey by interviewing each member aged 15 or over in the sampled households.
Statistical tables on the latest labour force statistics can be downloaded at the website of the C&SD (www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/scode200.html). More detailed analysis of the labour force characteristics is given in the "Quarterly Report on General Household Survey" which is published four times a year. The latest issue of the report contains statistics for the quarter July – September 2023 while the next issue covering the quarter October – December 2023 will be available by end February 2024. Users can also browse and download this publication at the website of the C&SD (www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/EIndexbySubject.html?pcode=B1050001&scode=200).
For enquiries about labour force statistics, please contact the General Household Survey Section (3) of the C&SD (Tel: 2887 5508 or email: ghs@censtatd.gov.hk).
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