Surge in number of civilians fleeing Myanmar’s Rokhine for Bangladesh – UN agencies

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5 September 2017 – More than 123,000 people from Myanmar’s Rokhine state have fled to Bangladesh since the latest outbreak of violence, the United Nations migration agency today announced seeking $18 million to urgently help the refugees.

&#8220Clear signs that more will cross into Bangladesh from Myanmar before situation stabilizes,&#8221 said the Director of Operations and Emergencies at the International Organization for Migration (IOM), Mohammed Abdiker, on Twitter. &#8220Without more int[ernational] support, suffering will continue.&#8221

Thousands of people are arriving daily in south-eastern Bangladesh, living in makeshift sites and seeking any space for shelter.

&#8220We are running out of space in the existing settlements and new arrivals are pitching camp wherever they can erect some plastic sheeting to protect themselves from the elements,&#8221 said Sarat Dash, IOM Bangladesh Chief of Mission.

&#8220The new arrivals are putting immense strain on the existing support structures. These need to be immediately scaled up to ensure lives are not put at risk,&#8221 he cautioned.

With reports of ongoing violence, UN agencies today expressed grave concern about the situation, including reports that some civilians are dying enroute to safety.

&#8220Those who have made it to Bangladesh are in poor condition. Most have walked for days from their villages &#8211 hiding in jungles, crossing mountains and rivers with what they could salvage from their homes. They are hungry, weak and sick,&#8221 a spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Duniya Aslam Khan, told journalists in Geneva.

Two of the shelter sites &#8211 Kutupalong and Nayapara camps &#8211 are at &#8220breaking point,&#8221 Ms. Khan said. New arrivals are hosted by refugee families and in refugee schools, community centres, madrassas and covered structures.

&#8220We are running out of available space,&#8221 she stressed.

‘I just knew to run to save my life’

IOM and partners today appealed for $18 million to aid the fleeing civilians over the next three months. The support would go for people like Rohingya Dilara, who reached Bangladesh barefoot, clutching her 18-month son.

&#8220My husband was shot in the village. I escaped with my son and in-laws,&#8221 she told UNHCR. &#8220We walked for three days, hiding when we had to. The mountain was wet and slippery and I kept falling.&#8221

Dilara followed other villagers into the Kutupalong camp, which was established in the 1990s along with neighbouring Nayapara camp, and already had a population of some 30,000 people. UNHCR estimates that 20,000 civilians arrived since 25 August, when the fighting in Myanmar flared up.

&#8220I don’t know where I am … I just knew to run to save my life,&#8221 Dilara said.