ESMA’s draft guidelines for fund managers aim to promote convergence in the way national competent authorities (NCAs) supervise funds liquidity stress testing across the European Union (EU). The consultation sets out 14 principle-based criteria for managers’ liquidity stress tests to follow when executing liquidity stress tests on their funds.
Managers of investment funds in the EU need to regularly test the resilience of their funds for different types of market risks, including for liquidity risk – the risk that assets cannot be sold quickly enough to meet investors’ redemption requests.
Draft Guidelines on Liquidity Stress Testing
The draft principles require stress tests to:
- be tailored towards the individual fund;
- reflect the most applicable risks to a fund;
- be sufficiently extreme or unfavourable (yet plausible);
- sufficiently model how a manager is likely to act in times of stressed market conditions; and
- be embedded into the fund’s overall risk management framework.
One Guideline will also apply to depositaries, outlining how they should fulfil their obligations regarding liquidity stress tests.
ESMA is seeking stakeholders’ views on the guidance fund managers should follow, which include:
- the design of liquidity stress testing scenarios;
- the liquidity stress test policy, including internal use of liquidity stress test results;
- considerations for the asset and liability sides of investment fund balance sheets; and
- the timing and frequency for individual funds to conduct the liquidity stress tests.
The ESMA Guidelines follow recommendations by the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) published in April 2018 on how to address liquidity and leverage risk in investment funds. The ESRB mandate asked for the principles to be based on the stress testing requirements set out in the Alternative Investment Fund Directive (AIFMD) and how market participants carry out stress testing.
Next Steps
The consultation is open for feedback until 1 April 2019. ESMA will consider the feedback it receives to this consultation in early Q2 2019 and expects to publish a final report by the summer of 2019. Responses to this consultation will therefore help ESMA in finalising the guidelines for publication.
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