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Author Archives: hksar gov

Exchange Fund Abridged Balance Sheet and Currency Board Account

The following is issued on behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority:
 
     The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced today (January 31) that the total assets of the Exchange Fund amounted to HK$4,577.8 billion as at December 31, 2021, HK$48.4 billion lower than that at the end of November 2021. Hong Kong dollar assets decreased by HK$68.3 billion while foreign currency assets increased by HK$19.9 billion.
      
     The decline in Hong Kong dollar assets was mainly due to a decrease in Exchange Fund Bills and Notes issued but not yet settled. The rise in foreign currency assets was mainly due to the mark-to-market revaluation on investments and the issuance of Certificates of Indebtedness.
      
     The Currency Board Account shows that the Monetary Base at the end of December 2021 was HK$2,131.6 billion, increased by HK$12.1 billion, or 0.6 per cent, from the end of November 2021. The rise was mainly due to an increase in the outstanding amount of Certificates of Indebtedness.
      
     The amount of Backing Assets increased by HK$10.6 billion, or 0.5 per cent, to HK$2,349.8 billion. The increase was mainly attributable to the issuance of Certificates of Indebtedness, which was partly offset by the mark-to-market revaluation on investments. The backing ratio decreased from 110.37 per cent at the end of November 2021 to 110.24 per cent at the end of December 2021.
      
     The figures in the Exchange Fund Abridged Balance Sheet and the Currency Board Account are unaudited. The audit of the Exchange Fund’s annual financial statements by the Director of Audit is in progress.

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     At present, four press releases relating to the Exchange Fund’s data are issued by the HKMA each month. Three of these releases are issued to disseminate monetary data in accordance with the International Monetary Fund’s Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS). The fourth press release, on the Exchange Fund’s Abridged Balance Sheet and Currency Board Account, is made in accordance with the HKMA’s policy of maintaining a high level of transparency. For the month of January 2022, the scheduled dates for issuing the press releases are as follows:
 

January 7
(Issued)
SDDS International Reserves
(Hong Kong’s Latest Foreign Currency Reserve Assets Figures)
January 14
(Issued)
SDDS Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank
(Analytical Accounts of the Exchange Fund)
January 31 SDDS Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
January 31 Exchange Fund Abridged Balance Sheet and Currency Board Account
read more

Monetary statistics for December 2021

The following is issued on behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority: 

     According to statistics published today (January 31) by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, total deposits with authorised institutions increased by 0.4 per cent in December 2021. Among the total, foreign currency deposits picked up by 1.5 per cent, while Hong Kong dollar deposits decreased by 0.8 per cent mainly related to normal large-value commercial payments by banks’ individual customers, and the decline was within the normal range of fluctuation. It should be noted that changes in deposits are affected by a wide range of factors, such as interest rate movements and fund-raising activities. It is therefore more appropriate to observe the longer-term trends, and not to over-generalise fluctuations in a single month. For 2021 as a whole, total deposits and Hong Kong dollar deposits grew by 4.6 per cent and 1.4 per cent respectively. In December, renminbi deposits in Hong Kong increased by 6.7 per cent, amounting to RMB926.8 billion at the end of December. The total remittance of renminbi for cross-border trade settlement amounted to RMB708.5 billion in December, compared with RMB606.6 billion in November. 

     Total loans and advances decreased by 0.8 per cent in December, but rose by 3.8 per cent in 2021 as a whole. Among the total, loans for use in Hong Kong (including trade finance) and loans for use outside Hong Kong decreased by 0.8 per cent and 0.9 per cent respectively in December. The Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio increased to 86.7 per cent at the end of December from 85.7 per cent at the end of November, as Hong Kong dollar loans increased while Hong Kong dollar deposits decreased.

     In the fourth quarter of 2021, loans for use in Hong Kong (including trade finance) decreased by 0.8 per cent following a 3.6 per cent decline in the previous quarter. Analysed by economic use, the decrease in loans during the quarter was mainly led by trade finance.

     Hong Kong dollar M2 and M3 both dropped by 0.7 per cent in December, but both went up by 1.5 per cent compared to a year ago. The seasonally-adjusted Hong Kong dollar M1 decreased by 1.7 per cent in December, but grew by 5.4 per cent compared to a year ago, reflecting in part investment-related activities. Total M2 and M3 both rose by 0.5 per cent in December, and both picked up by 4.3 per cent from a year earlier.

     As monthly monetary statistics are subject to volatilities due to a wide range of transient factors, such as seasonal and IPO-related funding demand as well as business and investment-related activities, caution is required when interpreting the statistics. read more

Effective Exchange Rate Index

     The effective exchange rate index for the Hong Kong dollar on Monday, January 31, 2022 is 95.6 (same as last Saturday’s index).

     The effective exchange rate index for the Hong Kong dollar on Saturday, January 29, 2022 was 95.6 (up 0.1 against last Friday’s index). read more