Daily News 03 / 07 / 2019
European Commission adopts rules to ensure a smooth transition to its next President and the next College of Commissioners
The appointment of the President of the European Commission and of the Commissioners takes place in line with Article 17(7) of the Treaty on the European Union (TEU). The European Commission as an institution is responsible for ensuring the smooth transition between the current and the next Members of the College of Commissioners. In line with standard practice, the European Commission has adopted a set of rules specifying the practical arrangements for the candidate for President/President-elect and the Commissioners-designate in the months preceding their appointment to the new Commission. These arrangements mirror the ones put in place back in 2014, when the Juncker Commission was preparing to take office. They take into account the fact that both the candidate for President/ President-elect and Commissioners-designate need to spend considerable time in Brussels, Luxembourg and/or Strasbourg while preparing to officially take up their duties. More concretely, following their nomination, the candidate for President/President-elect would be entitled to an office in the Commission premises, the necessary IT equipment, as well as to a limited number of staff members to support his or her work. The same would be provided to the Commissioners-designate as of the moment that the President-elect announces that he or she has accepted them as candidates for Member of the Commission. Both the candidate for President/President-elect and the Commissioners-designate would also be able to rely on the support of the Commission services, including the Commission representations in the EU Member States, in relation to their possible travels. The full text of the rules is available online here. (For more information: Margaritis Schinas – Tel.: +32 229 60524; Mina Andreeva – Tel.: +32 229 91382)
President Juncker temporarily transfers portfolio responsibilities following departure of two Members of the European Commission
Following the resignation of Andrus Ansip and Corina Creţu from their respective Commission mandates in order to take up the seats they were elected to in the European Parliament, President Juncker has decided to temporarily transfer their portfolios to Vice-President Šefčovič and Commissioner Hahn respectively. Andrus Ansip has served until now as Vice-President for the Digital Single Market, and Corina Creţu has been in charge of Regional Policy. With his experience as Energy Union Vice-President and project team leader, Vice-President Šefčovič has the necessary expertise and a good network, both of which make him the ideal person to ensure continuity in the Digital Single Market portfolio during this temporary period. Commissioner Hahn, in charge of European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations, was in charge of regional policy during his previous Commission mandate and hence has all the necessary knowledge and contacts to temporarily manage the Regional Policy portfolio. This is in line with Article 17(6) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 248 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, according to which the President decides how the European Commission is organised. This morning, President Juncker informed the European Parliament and Prime Minister Antti Rinne, as the current holder of the Presidency of the Council, Vice-President Šefčovič and Commissioner Hahn, as well as the rest of the College about the resulting temporary working arrangements. The updated Decision on the organisation of responsibilities of the Members of the Commission is available online here and a full overview is here. (For more information: Margaritis Schinas – Tel.: +32 229 60524; Mina Andreeva – Tel.: +32 229 91382)
COLLEGE MEETING: Commission concludes that an Excessive Deficit Procedure is no longer warranted for Italy at this stage
The European Commission took stock today of the additional fiscal effort announced by the Italian authorities this week and concluded that it was material enough not to propose to the Council the opening of an Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) for Italy’s lack of compliance with the debt criterion at this stage. Valdis Dombrovskis, Vice-President for the Euro and Social Dialogue, also in charge of Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union, said: “I welcome the actions taken by the Italian government to ensure a better budget outcome in 2019. Ensuring sound public finances is a bedrock for confidence and growth. Respecting the commitment to prepare a 2020 budget in line with the EU fiscal rules and thus avoiding further uncertainty will be important in this context.” Pierre Moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs, said: “The aim of the Stability and Growth Pact is not to punish or discipline anyone; it is to ensure that governments pursue sound public finances and correct problems swiftly when they occur. I am pleased to note this is the case today. The Italian government has responded to the Commission’s signal one month ago that an Excessive Deficit Procedure was warranted by adopting a sound package of measures that ensure broad compliance with the Pact. We will carefully monitor the implementation of these measures in the second half of the year. Moreover, we stand ready to ensure that the 2020 draft budget to be presented this autumn will be compliant with the Pact. I have no doubt that we will work seamlessly in this context with the next Commission.” A press release is available here. (For more information: Annika Breidthardt – Tel.: +32 229 56153; Annikky Lamp– Tel.: +32 229 56151)
COLLEGE MEETING: Initiative citoyenne européenne: la Commission enregistre trois nouvelles initiatives et conclut qu’une initiative est irrecevable sur le plan juridique
Aujourd’hui, la Commission européenne a décidé d’enregistrer trois nouvelles initiatives citoyennes européennes intitulées: « Un prix pour le carbone pour lutter contre le changement climatique », « Cultiver les progrès scientifiques: les cultures sont importantes », et « Mettons fin à l’ère du plastique en Europe ». La Commission a également conclu aujourd’hui qu’elle ne pouvait enregistrer une proposition d’initiative citoyenne européenne intitulée « Droits de l’UE, droits des minorités et démocratisation des institutions espagnoles », cette dernière étant irrecevable sur le plan juridique et manifestement en dehors du cadre des attributions de la Commission en vertu des traités de l’UE. À ce stade de la procédure, la Commission n’a pas analysé les initiatives sur le fond, mais s’est prononcée uniquement sur leur recevabilité juridique. Si, en l’espace d’un an, l’une des trois initiatives enregistrées recueille un million de déclarations de soutien, provenant d’au moins sept États membres différents, la Commission procédera à son analyse et disposera d’un délai de trois mois pour réagir. Elle pourra décider de faire droit à la demande ou non, mais, dans les deux cas, elle sera tenue de motiver sa décision. Un communiqué de presse complet est disponible en ligne. (Pour plus d’informations : Natasha Bertaud – Tél.: +32 2 296 74 56; Tim McPhie – Tél.: +32 229 58602; Katarzyna Kolanko –Tél.: +32 229 63444)
COLLEGE MEETING: Commission appoints Pierre Régibeau as the new Chief Economist of DG Competition
The European Commission has today appointed Dr. Pierre Régibeau as Chief Economist of the Directorate General for Competition (DG COMP). Dr. Régibeau, a Belgian national, currently serves as Vice-President at Charles River Associates, as well as Honorary Professor at the University of Essex. Since obtaining his PhD in Economics from the University of California Berkeley, he has held teaching positions at the Sloan School of Management (MIT), the Kellogg School of Management (Northwestern University), the University of Barcelona and INSEAD. Most recently, he was a reader of Economics at the University of Essex. Between 2006 and 2011, he was a member of the Economic Advisory Group on Competition Policy, a group of academics advising DG Competition. Dr. Régibeau will take up his duties as the sixth competition Chief Economist on 1 September 2019. The role entails assisting in the evaluation of the economic impact of the Commission’s actions in the competition field and providing independent guidance on methodological issues of economics and econometrics in the application of EU competition rules. (For more information: Mina Andreeva – Tel.: +32 229 91382; Andreana Stankova – Tel.: +32 2 29 57857)
EU Trust Fund for Africa: new migration-related measures to protect vulnerable people and foster resilience of host communities in North of Africa
The European Commission has approved 5 new migration-related programmes in North of Africa totalling €61.5 million. These new programmes adopted under the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa will reinforce ongoing measures to protect and assist refugees and vulnerable migrants in North of Africa especially in Libya, improve the living conditions and resilience of Libyans as well as foster economic opportunities, labour migration and mobility in the North of Africa countries. Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations, Johannes Hahn, underlined: “The events of last night killing migrants are a strong reminder of the need to pursue EU’s efforts to protect them and to put an end once and for all to the Libyan detention system. The EU continues to push for the ultimate closure of detention centres and is working to provide assistance and protection to people in need. In the framework of the African Union – European Union – United Nations Task Force, we support vulnerable migrants to voluntarily return and reintegrate in their countries of origin and refugees and asylum seekers to be evacuated out of Libya in view of their resettlement. Our new programmes under the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa will help to protect vulnerable people, stabilise communities, and reduce hardship for migrants, refugees and local people in areas most affected by migratory flows. With these new programmes, we continue to support our neighbours in North Africa to respond together to migration-related challenges in ways that safeguard security, rights and dignity of migrants and refugees, in the mutual interest of Europeans and our neighbours.”. The full press release is available online as well as a dedicated factsheet on EU Trust Fund for Africa, North of Africa Window. (For more information: Maja Kocijancic – Tel.: +32 229 86570; Alceo Smerilli – Tel.: +32 229 64887)
Better recognition of civil or commercial judgments between EU countries and global trade partners*
Yesterday, the European Union, represented by the European Commission, along with 39 key trade partners have adopted the Hague Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters. Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, Věra Jourová said: “The recognition of judgments helps company expand their businesses in our internal market. Extending this system at international level with the Convention will allow European companies to trade more easily in 39 countries around the world.” Once ratified, the Convention will facilitate the access to justice for EU businesses and citizens through the recognition and enforcement of judgments by the courts of signatory countries. For example, if a French court rules that a Chinese company owes money to a French company, the Chinese court will have to recognise and enforce that ruling. The Convention will facilitate trade and investment by improving legal certainty and reducing costs in international trade and international dispute resolution. TheCommission will now start the process of preparing EU accession to the Convention. More information on the Hague Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters is available online. (For more information: Christian Wigand – Tel.: +32 229 62253, Melanie Voin – Tel.: +32 229 58659)
Les pays de l’UE testent leur capacité à coopérer en cas de cyberattaques
Les pays de l’UE, l’Agence de l’UE pour la cybersécurité (ENISA) et la Commission européenne se sont réunis aujourd’hui à Paris pour un exercice appelé Blue OLEx 2019 auquel ont participé des représentants de haut niveau des autorités nationales de cybersécurité pour tester la coopération et la cyber-résilience au niveau de l’UE. Cet exercice a été conduit dans le cadre de la Directive sur la sécurité des réseaux et de l’information qui a établi une coopération au niveau opérationnel et technique entre les Etats membres par le biais du réseau des centres de réponse aux incidents de sécurité informatique (CSIRT). Les résultats obtenus lors du test contribueront à élaborer des procédures opérationnelles normalisées prévues dans le cadre de la Recommandation sur la réaction coordonnée aux incidents et crises de cybersécurité de l’UE et des États membres (BluePrint), adoptée en 2017. Trois niveaux de gestion de crise ont été identifiés: politique, opérationnel et technique. Le test réalisé aujourd’hui complète des exercices réguliers de gestion de crise. Cet exercice a été précédé par la première réunion de haut niveau du groupe de coopération réunissant des représentants des autorités nationales responsables de la Directive sur la sécurité des réseaux et de l’information. Les participants ont dressé le bilan des progrès réalisés dans la coopération de l’UE dans le domaine de la cybersécurité depuis la création du groupe de coopération en 2017. De plus, les participants ont présenté les cadres nationaux de cybersécurité et débattu des développements futurs. Plus d’informations sur la stratégie de cybersécurité de l’UE sont disponibles dans ce mémo, cette brochure et cette fiche d’informations. (Pour plus d’informations: Nathalie Vandystadt – Tél.: +32 229 67083; Marietta Grammenou- Tél.: +32 229 83583; Inga Höglund – Tél.: +32 229 50698)
Agriculture: Commission publishes latest short-term outlook for main EU agricultural sectors
The latest agricultural short-term outlook report published today by the European Commission shows in its main findings that EU exports of pork, beef, olive oil and dairy products are expected to continue increasing in 2019 with overall EU agricultural production also on the rise. The dairy sector sees sustained demand for EU dairy products and favourable weather conditions. In addition, global demand for skimmed milk powder is high. Exports of EU beef are expected to increase by 15% in 2019 despite a reduction in beef production of 1.2%. Demand for pigmeat, especially coming from China, should lead to an increase of 12% of EU exports in 2019 while production will remain stable. As for poultry, thanks to sustained demand and high prices, production will keep growing, increasing by 2.5% compared to 2018. For 2019/2020, cereal production is expected to recover and reach 311 million tonnes. Wheat production should increase by 11% and reach 142 million tonnes. Production of peaches and nectarines could reach around 4.1 million tonnes in 2019, an increase of 4% compared to 2018, thanks to favourable weather conditions. As for the sugar sector, production is expected to reach 18.3 million tonnes, an increase of 4% compared to last year in spite of a reduction in the EU sugar beet area. More information is online. The short-term outlook report with analysis and statistics by market is available here. (For more information: Daniel Rosario – Tel.: + 32 229 56185; Clémence Robin – Tel.: +32 229 52509)
Mergers: Commission clears the acquisition of Evonik’s methacrylates business by Advent
The European Commission has approved, under the EU Merger Regulation, the acquisition of the methacrylates business division of Evonik Industries AG (“Evonik”) of Germany by Advent International Corporation (“Advent”) of the US. Evonik’s methacrylates business division manufactures methyl methacrylate and other methacrylate derivatives, which are used as an input for the production of certain coating resins, as well as certain types of resins. Advent is a private equity investor, which controls among others Allnex S.A. of Belgium, a company active in the production of coating resins. The Commission concluded that the proposed acquisition would raise no competition concerns given, on the one hand, the limited horizontal overlap between the companies’ activities and, on the other hand, the absence of anti-competitive vertical effects resulting from the combination of the activities of Allnex and Evonik’s methacrylates business. The transaction was examined under the normal merger review procedure. More information is available on the Commission’s competition website, in the public case register under the case number M.9353. (For more information: Ricardo Cardoso – Tel.: +32 229 80100; Maria Tsoni – Tel.: +32 229 90526)
Eurostat : Le taux d’investissement des entreprises stable à 23,6% dans la zone euro, part des profits des entreprises en baisse à 39,8% (Première diffusion pour le premier trimestre 2019)
Au premier trimestre 2019, le taux d’investissement des entreprises s’est situé à 23,6% dans la zone euro, stable comparé au trimestre précédent. La part des profits des entreprises s’est quant à elle située à 39,8% au premier trimestre 2019 dans la zone euro, contre 40,0% au quatrième trimestre 2018. Ces informations sur les comptes européens trimestriels des secteurs proviennent d’une première diffusion de données, corrigées des variations saisonnières, publiée par Eurostat, l’office statistique de l’Union européenne, et la Banque centrale européenne (BCE). Un communiqué de presse est en ligne. (Pour plus d’informations: Lucía Caudet – Tél.: +32 229 56182; Sophie Dupin de Saint-Cyr – Tél.: +32 229 56169)
Eurostat : Le taux d’épargne des ménages en hausse à 12,6% dans la zone euro, taux d’investissement des ménages quasiment stable à 9,3% (Première diffusion pour le premier trimestre 2019)
Au premier trimestre 2019, le taux d’épargne des ménages a été de 12,6% dans la zone euro, contre 12,1% au quatrième trimestre 2018. Le taux d’investissement des ménages a été de 9,3% au premier trimestre 2019 dans la zone euro, contre 9,2% au trimestre précédent. Ces informations sur les comptes européens trimestriels des secteurs proviennent d’une première diffusion de données, corrigées des variations saisonnières, publiée par Eurostat, l’office statistique de l’Union européenne, et la Banque centrale européenne (BCE). Un communiqué de presse est en ligne. (Pour plus d’informations: Lucía Caudet – Tél.: +32 229 56182; Sophie Dupin de Saint-Cyr – Tél.: +32 229 56169)
STATEMENTS
Statement by High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini, Commissioners Johannes Hahn and Dimitris Avramopoulos on the air strike in Tripoli
High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini, Commissioner for the European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations, Johannes Hahn, and Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship, Dimitris Avramopoulos, in a joint statement condemned the attack on a detention centre in Tripoli and violence against civilians, including refugees and migrants: “The European Union joins the call for the UN to carry out an immediate investigation into who perpetrated this horrific attack. Those responsible should be held to account. Throughout this conflict the EU, in close cooperation with the UN and in the framework of the African Union – European Union – United Nations Taskforce on Libya, has worked to protect Libyans, refugees and migrants. We have sought to evacuate refugees and migrants from the detention centres near the frontline. Where possible, we have enabled them to find safety outside of Libya – these efforts must continue and be stepped up urgently. […] Our position on Libya’s system of detaining migrants is clear: this system has to end and migration needs to be managed in full compliance with international standards, including when it comes to human rights. When it comes to the political situation in Libya, the EU will continue to lend its fullest support to the UN and UNSG Special Representative Salamé to achieve a political settlement.” The full statement is available here. (For more information: Maja Kocijancic – Tel.: +32 229 86570; Natasha Bertaud – Tel.: +32 229 67456; Tove Ernst – Tel.: +32 229 86764)
Upcoming events of the European Commission (ex-Top News)
[Updated at 16:23 on 03/07/2019]