Intervention du président Charles Michel au Sommet mondial sur la santé

Merci beaucoup Ursula (von der Leyen) […], merci beaucoup Mario (Draghi) et bravo pour cette initiative. C’était important de nous rassembler, même si c’est virtuel, mais nous sommes tous de tout cœur en Italie, à Rome, pour ce sommet du G20 sur la santé.

Nous faisons face à un choc mondial et c’est un choc qui nous met sous pression. Qui nous ébranle sur le plan sanitaire, sur le plan économique, sur le plan social. C’est aussi un choc qui a mis sous pression nos libertés les plus personnelles. Et nous sommes dans un moment difficile parce que nous sommes au cœur d’une bataille. C’est une course contre la montre pour vaincre le COVID-19 et dans le même temps, et c’est le sens aussi de cette réunion, on doit préparer le monde d’après le COVID-19.

Il y a évidemment un premier point qui est essentiel, beaucoup l’ont dit et je veux également appuyer ce message: on doit travailler tous la main dans la main pour assurer un accès équitable et global aux vaccins. C’est une responsabilité partagée. Nous devons tous être engagés pour cette bataille.

Il y a plusieurs choses concrètes que nous devons faire pour pouvoir agir. Premièrement, c’est notre responsabilité à nous tous, les membres du G20, de garantir les chaînes d’approvisionnement. C’est notre responsabilité de garantir aussi les exportations. Et, plusieurs l’ont dit avant moi, l’Union européenne, depuis qu’elle est en capacité de produire des vaccins, a veillé à ce que, dans les faits, autour de 50 % des doses produites sur le sol européen puissent être exportées, y compris dans le cadre de l’initiative COVAX.

Le troisième point, et beaucoup l’ont dit également, c’est l’importance de renforcer les capacités de production partout et spécialement sur le continent africain. Mais je n’oublie pas non plus l’Amérique latine. J’ai eu l’occasion, les dernières semaines, de m’entretenir directement avec plusieurs leaders africains, qui ont tiré la sonnette d’alarme. Et c’est dans cet esprit qu’avec la Commission européenne, mais également avec un rôle important joué par l’Organisation mondiale du commerce, et je veux saluer l’implication de Mme Ngozi, on a développé cette idée d’une troisième voie, du partenariat public-privé, avec la mobilisation de capacités financières pour traiter très concrètement ces questions non seulement liées à la propriété intellectuelle, mais également aux transferts de technologie et au transfert de know-how. Afin, dans les meilleurs délais, de pouvoir rencontrer cet objectif.

Enfin, l’Union européenne est mobilisée aussi pour accélérer des capacités au travers de nos États membres et de la Commission européenne, à mettre à disposition des doses pour nos partenaires, spécialement pour les régions les plus vulnérables. Nous avons été engagés pour initier et soutenir fortement le projet COVAX ou encore le projet ACT-A.

Et puis, il y a un deuxième point que je voudrais aborder brièvement: se préparer pour le futur, être plus robuste, rendre le monde plus résilient. Je m’inscris naturellement dans l’appel qui est lancé par le panel indépendant, qui encourage à réviser l’architecture internationale en matière de santé. Je vais me concentrer sur cette idée qui a été mise sur la table: un traité pour les pandémies. Je me réjouis qu’avec le docteur Tedros on ait pu beaucoup progresser, avec beaucoup d’entre vous également, afin d’identifier le cadre et les thèmes dans le cadre desquels nous devrions, ensemble, communauté internationale, tirer les enseignements pour rendre la capacité de réaction internationale plus solide, plus efficace, plus rapide à l’avenir.

Ce traité pourrait prendre en considération la nécessité de mieux prévenir les crises, c’est-à-dire réduire les risques. Ce traité pourrait aussi veiller à faciliter les échanges de données, scientifiques notamment, veiller à ce qu’il y ait de la transparence. Veiller aussi à assurer la capacité pour l’avenir de mieux coopérer sur les mesures de restriction des déplacements qui ont dû être prises dans le passé, ou encore pour s’assurer que l’on puisse garantir les chaînes d’approvisionnement.

Je me réjouis aussi des contributions de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce en lien avec l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, qui ont décidé de s’inscrire dans cette démarche. Je sais qu’il y a encore quelques hésitations. Il y a encore quelques doutes sur la question de ce traité. Je forme vraiment le vœu que l’on puisse très rapidement lever les inquiétudes. Peut-être corriger les malentendus, quand il y en a. Il y aura une réunion très importante la semaine prochaine dans le cadre de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé. Ça pourrait être le point de départ pour lancer un groupe de travail opérationnel afin d’être réunis autour de la table et de fixer cette ambition, de mettre en place un cadre juridique qui puisse conforter politiquement les leçons de cette crise COVID, pour rendre le monde plus robuste et plus solide à l’avenir.

Voilà chers amis, les quelques éléments que je voulais partager avec vous. Soyez certains, comme Ursula a pu déjà le dire, comme le président du Parlement européen l’a indiqué, que l’Union européenne sera au rendez-vous de la coopération internationale, de la solidarité pour rendre le monde plus solide, plus équitable et plus juste.




Forward look: 24 May – 6 June 2021

The location and the format (physical or virtual) indicated for each meeting are subject to change.

Special meeting of the European Council, 24-25 May

EU leaders will meet in Brussels to discuss EU’s response to COVID-19, climate change and external relations.

Agriculture and Fisheries Council, 26-27 May

Ministers will discuss the CAP reform package and a series of other topics including organic farming, new genomic techniques, plant reproductive material and the EU’s priorities for 2021 UN Food Systems Summit.

Competitiveness Council, 27-28 May

On Thursday, ministers responsible for the internal market and industry will be focusing on the digital services package, access to critical raw materials, the future of tourism in Europe and better regulation.

On Friday morning, research ministers will be focusing on the EuroHPC joint undertaking, the renewal of ERA and the upgrading of researchers’ careers in Europe. In the afternoon, space ministers will debate the EU’s position concerning space traffic management and adopt conclusions on new space and space for people in coastal areas.

Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council (Transport), 3 June

Ministers will aim for a general approach on the Single European Sky, hired vehicles, and third country certificates in inland navigation. The Council is due to adopt conclusions on railways and on sustainable and smart mobility, and will discuss the latter topic.

Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council (Telecommunications), 4 June

Ministers will assess progress on the Data Governance Act and on measures for high common level of cybersecurity across the Union. They will discuss the topic of “2030 Digital Compass: How to chart the way towards the EU’s digital future”.




Remarks by Paschal Donohoe following the Eurogroup meeting of 21 May 2021

It is great to have the opportunity to be here in Lisbon, to be with Minister Leão and the Portuguese presidency. And I want to begin by thanking the minister and his team for the efficiency of the organisation of our meeting and for their hospitality. It is much appreciated by all of us.

Just on my behalf to give you an update on our Eurogroup meeting this morning. We began our reflections on where we are from a growth point of view with an update from the leaders of our institutions who are here today. It began with a perspective from where we are with our recovery. The view of ministers is that we have made progress with an accelerating vaccination programme. We have also made progress through the deployment of the SURE programme and through the effective economic decisions within the euro area by finance ministers, supported by the work of President Lagarde and our bank.

As we look at where we are, we are positive about the progress that we have made. But we are also very cautious about the outlook. We can see a recovery taking hold. But we also know that the challenges remain great, that the risk of scarring, the risk of damage from this pandemic in our societies, for our citizens and on the balance sheets of employers continues to be real. So all ministers and the institutions are committed to delivering a recovery that can be sustainable, that can be sure, and that can allow our societies to recover from the effects of this disease and we acknowledge that there is much work to do in that journey. But we will continue that journey with economic policies that are supporting our economies in recovery and with a vaccination programme that day by day, week by week, is nurturing our societies back to health.

From that, we then moved on to a discussion on our work programme, which was agreed by the Eurogroup. The work programme, as we do every six months, laid out the work that we are committed to delivering in the second half of this year. It began, as you would expect, by a renewed commitment from all of us to continue to engage in what is the right budgetary policy that will be needed for the rest of this year. We will work with Paolo [Gentiloni] and his team on the euro area recommendation, which will take place later this year. And also, what is the right mix of fiscal policies that can support our economies as they recover in 2020. So, we have scheduled a number of important discussions which we will integrate with the work of the Commission in relation to how we will plan for a fiscal policy that will get the balance right between continuing to support our employers and our citizens towards a sustainable recovery, but also doing so in a sustainable and in a targeted way.

The second area that we agreed to continue to work on is our progress on Banking Union. We will do so after an important development last November. Our colleague Klaus [Regling] and all of his team are hard at work now in implementing that agreement. But that was a further important step in the Banking Union at an important time. I’m now engaging with all my fellow ministers to agree on how we can structure our engagement and agree on projects in time to come, and we will in turn use that for the foundation of how we will agree on those topics in the second half of the year.

And then finally, the Eurogroup agreed to continue to focus on the role of the euro, on its future, on the potential options that are there regarding it becoming even more a green currency, considering digital developments that are happening across the world and also considering how we can engage with other international partners as we look at how we can strengthen a recovery.

And then finally we concluded with an update on the status of our financial sector. Our two regulators gave ministers an update on the preparedness of our financial sector, and their work in monitoring risks and getting ready for the future.

So in conclusion, the sentiment amongst ministers was that, apart from being very glad to see each other, there is a feeling that we are now seeing a recovery take place that is very different to the prospects that we faced last year, but they are equally determined to continue to work together to deliver a recovery that can take hold, that can be sustainable, and one that will recognise the harm of the pandemic and seek to support employers and citizens in overcoming this. Thank you.




ESMA appoints Derville Rowland to chair the Investment Management Standing Committee

The Board of Supervisors of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has published today a statement on the appointment of Derville Rowland, Director General (Financial Conduct) of the Central Bank of Ireland (CBI), as the new chair of its Investment Management Standing Committee (IMSC). 

Ms. Rowland replaces Ms. Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, Chair of the Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários (CMVM) of Portugal, as chair of the standing committee, and will begin her term on 1 July 2021. The term is for two years.

The standing committees are expert groups drawn from ESMA staff and Member States’ national competent authorities for securities markets regulation and are responsible for the development of policy in their respective areas.

The mandate of the IMSC includes work on issues relating to collective investment management, covering both harmonised and non-harmonised investment funds. It also develop technical standards, preparing advice to the EC, or developing guidelines and recommendations relating to UCITS and AIFMD.

Further information:

David Cliffe

Team Leader – Communications

   +33 (0)1 58 36 43 24

@   press@esma.europa.eu




EU’s humanitarian action: Council adopts conclusions

Today the Council adopted conclusions welcoming the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the “EU’s humanitarian action: new challenges, same principles“.

In its conclusions the Council expresses serious concern at the unprecedented scale of humanitarian needs, the shrinking of humanitarian space and the growing funding gap.

It therefore stresses the importance of putting respect for and compliance with international humanitarian law consistently at the heart of the EU’s external action, as well as ensuring the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, supporting and promoting principled humanitarian action and safeguarding humanitarian space.

The Council underlines the urgent need to enhance global efforts to significantly increase the resource base for humanitarian action, as well as the importance of delivering humanitarian aid more efficiently with available resources.

The Council conclusions highlight the essential coordinating role of the United Nations in responding to humanitarian crises, and the need to step up support for local and national actors, recognising their knowledge and experience as frontline responders that are in place before, during and after emergencies.

For this reason, the Council welcomes the Commission’s intention to organise a European Humanitarian Forum to promote a high level, strategic discussion on humanitarian issues, and sustained dialogue with its key partners from the UN system, international organisations, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, civil society and other donors.

Finally, the Council affirms the need for a more consistent and effective implementation and operationalisation of the humanitarian-development-peace nexus approach. It underlines that the different actors involved must work in a coordinated way, while fully respecting humanitarian principles in the provision of humanitarian assistance and in full compliance with their respective mandates and objectives.